When you book a train ride in India, you’re not just buying a seat—you’re signing up for a journey where train bathrooms, the often-overlooked but essential facilities on long-distance Indian railways. Also known as railway toilets, these are one of the most talked-about, and least talked-about, parts of train travel here. Most travelers don’t think about them until they’re standing in line at 3 a.m., holding their breath. And that’s the problem: no one prepares you.
India’s trains carry millions daily, and the railway hygiene, the state of cleanliness and maintenance in train toilet systems varies wildly. On a luxury train like the Palace on Wheels, you’ll find clean, Western-style toilets with running water. But on a regular overnight sleeper from Delhi to Chennai? You might be sharing a squat toilet that hasn’t been cleaned in 12 hours, with a broken flush and a smell that lingers long after you leave. There’s no middle ground—just extremes. And if you’ve never traveled by Indian rail before, you won’t know which kind of train you’re on until you’re already on it.
It’s not just about cleanliness. train etiquette, the unspoken rules and behaviors expected when using shared train facilities matters just as much. Do you bring your own toilet paper? (You should.) Do you use the bucket of water by the door to rinse? (Yes, that’s standard.) Do you avoid the last coach? (Mostly yes—those toilets get the worst use.) These aren’t just tips—they’re survival skills. And if you’re traveling with kids, elderly family, or anyone with mobility issues, this isn’t optional knowledge. It’s critical.
The good news? Not all trains are the same. Premium trains like the Rajdhani and Shatabdi have better-maintained facilities, sometimes even with hand sanitizers and paper towels. But even then, don’t assume. Always carry your own supplies: wet wipes, hand sanitizer, a small pack of tissues, and a plastic bag for used items. You’ll thank yourself later. And if you’re planning a long journey—say, from Mumbai to Kolkata—check which coach you’re in. First-class and AC coaches usually get priority cleaning, while general compartments? You’re on your own.
And yes, this is something you can plan for. Some travelers avoid trains altogether because of this. But that’s missing out. India’s rail network is the world’s largest under one management, and riding it is one of the most authentic ways to see the country. You’ll meet people, see landscapes change, and feel the rhythm of daily life in a way no flight ever lets you. But only if you’re ready for the bathrooms.
Below, you’ll find real traveler stories, tips from locals, and honest breakdowns of which trains handle this better—and which ones you should avoid. No sugarcoating. Just what you need to know before you board.